Sway编程语言-更新中(The Sway Programming Language-Updatin
  • Sway编程语言(The Sway Programming Language)
  • 1. 导言(Introduction)
    • 1.1 安装(Installation)
    • 1.2 Sway快速入门 (Sway Quickstart)
    • 1.3 Fuel工具链 (The Fuel Toolchain)
    • 1.4 一个Forc项目 (A Forc Project)
    • 1.5 标准库 (Standard Library)
  • 2. 示例(Example)
    • 2.1计数器(Counter)
    • 2.2子货币(Subcurrency)
    • 2.3 FizzBuzz
    • 2.4 钱包智能合约(Wallet Smart Contract)
  • 3.Sway编程类型(Sway Program Types)
    • 3.1 合约(Contracts)
    • 3.2 库 (Libraries)
    • 3.3 脚本(Scripts)
    • 3.4 谓词 (Predicates)
  • 4. Sway语言基础 (Sway Language basics)
    • 4.1 变量 (Variables)
    • 4.2 内置类型(Built-in Types)
    • 4.3 常用库类型(Commonly Used Library Types)
    • 4.4 区块链类 (Blockchain Types)
    • 4.5 函数 (Functions)
    • 4.6 结构、元祖和穷举 (Structs, Tuples, and Enums)
    • 4.7 方法和关联函数 (Methods and Associated Functions)
    • 4.8 注释和日志 (Comments and Logging)
    • 4.9 控制流 (Control Flow)
  • 5. 用Sway部署区块链 (Blockchain Development with Sway)
    • 5.1 哈希和加密学 (Hashing and Cryptography)
    • 5.2 合约存储(Contract Storage)
    • 5.3 函数纯度 (Function Purity)
    • 5.4 标识符(Identifiers)
    • 5.5 原生资产(Native Assets)
    • 5.6 访问控制 (Access Control)
    • 5.7 调用合约(Calling Contracts)
  • 6. 高级概念 (Advanced Concepts)
    • 6.1 高级类型 (Advanced Types)
    • 6.2 通用类型 (Generic Types)
    • 6.3 特征 (Traits)
    • 6.4 集 (Assembly)
  • 7. 一般集聚 (Common Collections)
    • 7.1 堆上的向量(Vectors on the Heap)
    • 7.2 存储向量 (Storage Vectors)
    • 7.3 存储映射 (Storage Maps)
  • 8.测试(Testing)
    • 8.1 单元测试(Unit Testing)
    • 8.2 用Rust来测试 (Testing with Rust)
  • 9.应用前端开发 (Application Frontend Development)
    • 9.1 TypeScript SDK
  • 10.Sway应用(Sway Reference)
    • 10.1 编译器内部函数(Compiler Intrinsics)
    • 10.2 属性(Attributes)
    • 10.3 风格向导(Style Guide)
    • 10.4 已知各类问题(Known Issues and Workarounds)
    • 10.5 与Solidity的不同之处 (Differences From Solidity)
    • 10.6 与Rust的不同之处 (Differences From Rust)
    • 10.7 向Sway贡献 (Contributing To Sway)
  • 11. Forc引用 (Forc Reference)
    • 11.1清单参考 (Manifest Reference)
    • 11.2 工作区(Workspaces)
    • 11.3 依赖(Dependencies)
    • 11.4 命令(Commands)
      • 11.4.1 forc-addr2line
      • 11.4.2 forc-build
      • 11.4.3 forc-check
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  1. 1. 导言(Introduction)

1.4 一个Forc项目 (A Forc Project)

Previous1.3 Fuel工具链 (The Fuel Toolchain)Next1.5 标准库 (Standard Library)

Last updated 2 years ago

To initialize a new project with Forc, use forc new: 要使用 Forc 初始化新项目,请使用forc new:

forc new my-fuel-project

Here is the project that Forc has initialized: 这是 Forc 初始化的项目(目录):

$ cd my-fuel-project
$ tree .
├── Forc.toml
└── src
    └── main.sw

Forc.toml is the manifest file (similar to Cargo.toml for Cargo or package.json for Node), and defines project metadata such as the project name and dependencies.

Forc.toml 是 manifest 文件(类似于 Cargo 的Cargo.toml 或 Node 的package.json),并定义项目的元数据,例如项目名称和依赖。

For additional information on dependency management, see: . 有关依赖管理的其他信息,请参阅:。

[project]
authors = ["User"]
entry = "main.sw"
license = "Apache-2.0"
name = "my-fuel-project"

[dependencies]

Here are the contents of the only Sway file in the project, and the main entry point, src/main.sw: 以下是项目中唯一的 Sway 文件以及主要入口点 src/main.sw 的内容:

contract;

abi MyContract {
    fn test_function() -> bool;
}

impl MyContract for Contract {
    fn test_function() -> bool {
        true
    }
}

We now compile our project with forc build, passing the flag --print-finalized-asm to view the generated assembly:

我们现在使用forc build编译我们的项目,传递标志--print-finalized-asm以查看生成的程序合集:

$ forc build --print-finalized-asm
...
.program:
ji   i4
noop
DATA_SECTION_OFFSET[0..32]
DATA_SECTION_OFFSET[32..64]
lw   $ds $is 1
add  $$ds $$ds $is
lw   $r0 $fp i73              ; load input function selector
lw   $r1 data_0               ; load fn selector for comparison
eq   $r2 $r0 $r1              ; function selector comparison
jnzi $r2 i12                  ; jump to selected function
movi $$tmp i123               ; special code for mismatched selector
rvrt $$tmp                    ; revert if no selectors matched
ret  $one
.data:
data_0 .word 559005003

  Compiled contract "my-fuel-project".
  Bytecode size is 60 bytes.

The project is a contract, one of four different project types. For additional information on different project types, see .

该项目是一个 合约,是四种不同项目类型之一。有关不同项目类型的更多信息,请参阅。

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